Definition And Features of a state in Nigeria – A state is a politically organized body of people inhabiting a defined geographical entity with an organized legitimate government, exercising sovereignty within its jurisdiction.
Features of A State
To understand this concept better, let’s break down the essential features of a state.
1. Population
A state’s most obvious feature is its people. A stable government requires a population that shares a general political and social consensus.
2. Territory
A state has defined boundaries, which can be changed through war, purchase, or negotiations. Conflicts often arise over border placements.
3. Sovereignty
This is the key characteristic of a state, granting absolute authority within its territory to make laws, shape foreign policy, and take actions without higher authority approval.
4. Government
The institution responsible for maintaining social order, providing public services, and enforcing decisions binding on citizens.
5. Permanence
A state must be relatively permanent, unlike its government, which changes over time. This permanence enables development and stability.
6. Recognition
A territory must be recognized by other states and international organizations to be considered a state, preventing violence and boundary disputes.
Why People Obey the Laws of the State
- Family influence
- Moral obligations
- Protection of rights and properties
- Fear of punishment
- Religious reasons
- Loyalty to the government
Why Some People Disobey the Laws of the State
- Illegitimate government
- Dictatorial rule
- Violation of human rights
- Civil war or armed conflict
- Conflict with the individual conscience
In conclusion, understanding the definition and features of a state is crucial for appreciating its role in our lives.
Nigeria, for example, is a state with a defined territory, sovereignty, government, permanence, and recognition.