Work In Finland: In-Demand Jobs To Apply For Amid 2025 Labour Shortage

Finland is one of the best countries in the world for quality of life, innovation, and natural beauty. It has a strong welfare system, clean cities, and a good balance between work and personal life. People in Finland enjoy a high standard of living. The country is also a leader in digital technology and education.

But in 2025, Finland is dealing with a growing shortage of workers in important industries. Fewer births, an aging population, and higher demand in healthcare, tech, and industrial jobs have made it hard to find enough skilled people. To fix this, the Finnish government is now looking for foreign workers to help fill these roles and keep the economy strong.

This article highlights the most in-demand jobs in Finland for 2025 and provides guidance for international professionals looking to apply. 

Understanding the 2025 Labour Shortage

Over the past three years, fewer foreign workers have applied for work permits in Finland. In 2022, about 48,000 residence permits were issued. That number dropped to 42,200 in 2023—a 13.76% decrease. In 2024, only 11,000 new applications came in, which is 4,000 less than in 2023 and 5,000 fewer than in 2022. This steady decline is a growing concern for Finland’s job market.

Many things are causing the worker shortage in Finland. Older people are retiring faster than new workers are joining. Fewer babies are being born, so there are not enough young people to take their place. Some young professionals are also moving to other countries. At the same time, more workers are needed in important jobs like healthcare, engineering, and IT. This makes it even harder to find enough people to fill these roles.

To fix the problem, the Finnish government is working harder to bring in skilled foreign workers. They now give faster approval to work permits for jobs that are in high demand. They’ve also made the immigration process easier for qualified people. The government sees hiring workers from other countries as a long-term way to keep the economy strong and help key industries grow.

Top In-Demand Jobs in Finland (2025)

In 2025, Finland needs skilled workers in many important job sectors. Each area has specific roles that need to be filled quickly. Knowing which jobs are most in demand can help foreign workers match their skills to what Finland needs most.

Healthcare Sector

The healthcare sector in Finland has one of the biggest worker shortages. This is because the population is getting older and more people need medical care. Finland urgently needs trained healthcare workers to give quality care and handle the growing number of patients.

• General Practitioners and Medical Specialists
  Finland seeks licensed doctors to serve in both urban and rural areas. Candidates must hold recognized medical degrees and obtain Finnish or EU medical certification.

• Nurses and Nursing Assistants
  Registered nurses and practical nurses remain essential. Applicants must have healthcare-related education and, in many cases, local licensing or credential recognition.

• Speech Therapists and Audiologists
  These professionals support patients with communication and hearing disorders. Roles require specialized university degrees and certification in speech-language pathology or audiology.

• Dental Hygienists
  With a growing emphasis on preventative care, dental hygienists are in demand. Positions require dental-related training and appropriate licensing for clinical practice.
  

Technical & Industrial Roles

Skilled trades and technical jobs are very important for Finland’s industries. The government wants foreign workers with practical skills and vocational training to apply for these jobs.

• Metal Processing Operators
  These roles demand technical knowledge in machinery, metallurgy, and production processes. Experience with industrial systems and a completed internship are often required.

• Firefighters
  Finland seeks physically fit individuals with training in emergency response. Firefighter candidates typically complete vocational programs and meet physical fitness standards.

• Funeral Directors
  This specialized role requires vocational education, sensitivity to cultural norms, and experience in handling end-of-life services. Internships and training in bereavement care are often necessary.
  

Information Technology

The IT sector remains a central pillar of Finland’s economy. However, recent trends show a sharp decline in generalist roles and a rising demand for specialized, high-skill IT professionals.

• Software Engineers
  Developers with strong coding skills and experience in scalable systems, AI, or cloud computing are highly sought after. Positions often require a relevant degree and project experience.

• Data Analysts
  Organizations seek professionals who can extract actionable insights from large data sets. Proficiency in analytics tools and statistical programming is crucial.

• Cybersecurity Experts
  With rising threats to digital infrastructure, cybersecurity specialists are in growing demand. These roles require deep technical knowledge, certifications, and experience in risk assessment or network security.

Who Can Apply for a Finland Work Permit

Finland invites skilled foreign workers to help with its job shortages. But to get a work-based residence permit, you must meet certain rules. This process makes sure you have the right skills and are ready to live and work in Finland.

Verified Job Offer from a Finnish Employer

To apply, you must first get a valid job offer from a Finnish employer. The offer must be real and match your skills. It must also come from a company that is officially registered in Finland. The job should be in a field where there is a real need for workers and should not be one that local or EU workers can already fill.

Relevant Academic or Professional Qualifications

Applicants need the right education or training for the job they are offered. For high-skill jobs, this often means having a university degree or having finished vocational training. Sometimes, Finnish authorities may need to officially approve your foreign qualifications.

Sufficient Income and Living Arrangements

Applicants must earn enough money to live in Finland. The Finnish Immigration Service sets a minimum monthly income based on the type of job. You may also need to show proof that you have a place to live in Finland to show you are ready to move.

Valid Passport and Health Insurance

You must have a valid passport that covers your entire stay in Finland. If you are not from the EU, you also need full health insurance. This insurance must cover emergency care, hospital stays, and travel back to your home country if needed.

Clean Criminal Background

Applicants must have a clean criminal record and must not be banned from entering the Schengen Area. Authorities will check your background during the permit process. If there are any security concerns, your application may be denied.

Overview of Required Documentation

When applying for a Finland work permit, candidates typically need to submit the following:

• Signed employment contract from a Finnish employer
• Proof of educational qualifications and/or certifications
• Copy of a valid passport
• Evidence of sufficient income and housing arrangements
• Comprehensive health insurance policy
• Criminal background clearance or police certificate
• Cover letter explaining the purpose of the move
• Additional documents for accompanying family members

How to Start Your Application

Starting your journey to work in Finland takes careful planning, trusted information, and following official steps. It’s important to know where to find job openings and how to go through the immigration process the right way.

Where to Find Job Listings

Foreign job seekers can access Finnish job openings through multiple online platforms. Key sources include:

• TE-palvelut (Job Market Finland) – The national employment service posts updated job vacancies.
• EURES (The European Job Mobility Portal) – Offers listings from across Europe, including Finland.
• Company Websites and Recruitment Agencies – Many Finnish employers advertise roles on their websites or through reputable staffing agencies.

Using Official Immigration Platforms

The Finnish Immigration Service’s website, Migri.fi, serves as the central hub for work permit applications. It provides:

• Detailed information about permit types
• Application forms and checklists
• Processing times and fees
• Online services for submitting and tracking applications

Applicants must create an account on the Enter Finland portal to submit documentation and monitor the progress of their application.

Engaging with Finnish Employers and Recruiters

Active engagement with Finnish employers can improve your chances of receiving a verified job offer. Effective strategies include:

• Attending international job fairs focused on the Nordic region
• Reaching out to employers in shortage-listed industries
• Connecting with Finnish recruiters on platforms like LinkedIn
• Tailoring CVs and cover letters to meet Finnish expectations and standards
  

Tips for Improving Eligibility

To increase your competitiveness, consider the following actions:

• Obtain Relevant Certifications – Secure industry-specific licenses or credentials recognized in Finland.
• Learn the Language – While English is widely used, basic Finnish language skills can set you apart.
• Gather Experience – Accumulate work experience in your field to meet Finnish employers’ expectations.
• Prepare Documentation Early – Have all required documents translated and verified before starting your application.

Frequently Asked Questions

 Can I apply for a work permit without a job offer?

No. You must have a confirmed job offer from a Finnish employer to apply for a work-based residence permit. The offer must match your skills and qualifications.

How long is the Finnish work permit valid?

Initial work permits are valid for 12 to 24 months. You can apply for an extension if you continue to meet eligibility requirements.

Can I bring my family with me?

Yes. Work permit holders can apply for family reunification. Spouses and children may join you and benefit from services like free healthcare and education.

How do I know if my profession is in demand?

You can refer to the Finnish government’s official list of labor shortages or check updated job listings on TE-palvelut.fi and Migri.fi.

Conclusion

Future applicants should start preparing as early as possible. Getting a confirmed job offer, gathering all needed documents, and learning about the permit rules will make the process easier and increase your chances of success. Careful preparation is the key to a smooth move to Finland.